Technology continues to force
evolution in the news business no matter which end of the story you’re on. TV
journalists armed with small cameras and laptop computer equipment are going
places and reporting stories they never could with their clunky old equipment.
And back home, at their computers, news consumers have “news aggregators” that
turn their desktops into “a voracious media hub.”
USA Today writer Peter Johnson
worries that the convenience of a one-person TV crew, now able to slip easily
into a hot war zone “where space is limited and access is tightly controlled,”
may obscure the priority of journalists’ safety. But there is no doubt that for
networks looking to cut costs, the new advanced technology is cheap and
effective, he writes.
“I can feed a story or do live
shots from pretty much anywhere in the world,” said CNN correspondent Keven
Sites, who recently talked live to journalists after their capture and release
in Bogota, Columbia. According to MSNBC correspondent Bob Arnot, it can be done
for a quarter of the cost to send a crew.
Going it alone as a TV reporter
also promotes a “level of intimacy” with the person being interviewed, a
characteristic often lost with the old-fashioned full TV crew, says CNN
Correspondent Nic Robertson. Robertson said he was also able to slip in and
file reports from the West Bank town of Ramallah while it was locked down last
year all because he wasn’t using a “whole big production” that might have
called attention to him and gotten him kicked out.
There are drawbacks though, says
Arnot. When he recently interviewed Yemen President Ali Abdullah Saleh, the
“one-man band” style of television reporting required that Arnot set up his own
camera and tripod and clip the microphone on Saleh. Saleh and his aids claimed
the process was “not very professional,” Arnot said.
While TV reporting is becoming
increasingly flexible, so is the process of finding relevant news. Little
software programs called news aggregators or news readers now allow info
junkies to “snag headlines and news updates as if you were commanding the
anchor desk at CNN,” writes J.D. Lasica, senior editor for Online Journalism
Review.
According to Lasica, the
programs are just now moving out of the techie world and into the mainstream.
Download one (many are freeware), install and launch it, and immediately you
have access to headlines from news organizations, web logs, your favorite
online writers, etc., without having to visit every web site individually.
Choose the channels you wish to subscribe to, and start scanning headlines from
news organizations such as The New York
Times, the BBC, and The Christian
Science Monitor. Want the full story? Click a link and your browser takes
you to the appropriate web location.
But wide-ranging access and
customization aren’t the only benefits of news reader programs. Scott Hacker,
webmaster for the UC Berkeley Graduate School of Journalism, likens the
programs to TiVo because they avoid online advertising in all its forms,
banners, pop ups and pop unders.
“(I)t lets me spend the same
amount of time to take in a lot more media. For me, it’s about speed, it’s
about saving time. I’m able to distill information much more efficiently,
Hacker said.
The programs greatly increase
interactivity because they “propel users into an immediate online dialogue,
whether through emails, discussion boards or blog entries,” Lasica says. “But
perhaps the biggest potential impact of news readers is the prospect that they
will further level the playing field between Big Media and individual content
creators.”