Community E-ssentials

December 2003 NUMBER 25   Volume 3 Issue 1  
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Colorado's Megan Law
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Colorado's Megan Law
Rumor has it that a registered sex offender has moved into the community and residents are up in arms that they have not been notified. It is important for the board to know what Megan’s Law is and the extent of its duties in protecting residents from others.

Most, if not all, states have adopted some form of Megan’s Law. Different states have different levels of reporting requirements and different requirements for notifying the public when a sex offender registers. In Colorado, certain sex offenders are required to register with the police or sheriff in the jurisdiction in which they reside. The requirement to register depends upon the nature of the offense. Colorado does not automatically send notice to other residents in that jurisdiction of the registration, although residents within the jurisdiction may request and obtain information regarding a registered sex offender. This leads to the question of whether the association should monitor the list or otherwise notify residents of sex offenders in the community.

associations are charged with the duty of protecting and enhancing property values, largely by providing for covenant enforcement, maintenance, and consistency in appearance. Associations are not generally charged with the specific duty to protect residents from crime, although courts are more frequently finding that associations have a duty to take reasonable steps to provide for safety and the more the association represents it is providing protection, the more liability it will have. If the board decides to check the registration to determine if any sex offenders live in the community, it could expose the association to additional liability. Residents could come to expect and rely on the association’s monitoring the registration list and advising them if any registrants are in the community. This could then lead to a duty on the association’s part. If the association then fails to check the list, or does not know it has been updated, it could be held liable. There is also no guarantee that the list is completely accurate and includes all people who are required to register, which could lull residents into a false sense of security. Finally, advertising that a resident is on the list could lead to libel and slander claims if the information is inaccurate.

Rather than the association taking on the responsibility to monitor the community for registered sex offenders, we recommend advising residents that Megan's Law requires certain sex offenders to register with the local police department or sheriff's office and that residents may go there for information. In this way, the association is not taking on additional duties protecting a resident's safety and is not disseminating potentially libelous or damaging information about a resident. By periodically putting a statement in its newsletter reminding owners that the information is available, the board can help owners remain informed while not exposing the association to too much liability.


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Published by Orten & Hindman, P.C.
Copyright © 2003 Orten & Hindman, P.C.. All rights reserved.
These materials have been prepared by Orten & Hindman, P.C. for informational purposes only and are not legal advice. This information is not intended to create, and receipt of it does not constitute an attorney-client relationship. Internet subscribers and online readers should not act upon this information without seeking professional counsel. Please do not send us confidential information until you speak with one of our attorneys and get authorization to send that information to us. If you wish to initiate possible representation, please contact Tom Hindman, Jerry Orten or Loura Sanchez.
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