Since 1985, CPSC has learned of 32 deaths related to automatic gates, including 20 deaths to children. CPSC has estimated that between 1990 to 2000 nearly 25,000 people were involved in automatic gate-related injuries, including 9,000 children under 15 years old. Each year more than 2,000 people, including 800 children, are treated in hospital emergency rooms for injuries to the head, neck, arm or hand from such gates.
 
Both children and adults can be severely injured or killed if they become entrapped in the gates as they are automatically opened or closed. The injuries also include cuts, broken bones, hematomas and amputations. Many older gates do not have sensing devices or reversing mechanisms to prevent these entrapments.
 
“If your community association complex has an older gate, contact your manager or your association board about replacing it with a safer automatic gate that meets the new standard.  It could save a life,” said CPSC Chairperson Ann Brown.
 
CPSC worked with Underwriters Laboratories (UL) to develop the tougher safety standard that requires automatic gates to have at least two mechanisms to prevent entrapment.
 
These provisions are similar to the standards in effect for automatic garage doors. The standard, which UL adopted in March 2000, requires a sensing device that will reverse the gate if it encounters an obstruction when opening or closing and a secondary sensing mechanism, such as an electric eye or an edge sensor, that will reverse the gate if an obstruction is detected.
 
Additional safety measures related to gate installation included:

• Elimination of all gaps over 2.25 inches.
• Installation of controls far enough from the gate so users cannot come into contact with the gate while operating the controls.
• Installation of controls where the user has full view of the gate operation.
• Elimination of pinch points.
• Installation of guarding on exposed rollers.
• Posting of warning signs on each side of the gate.