Market Overview
Welcome back to 1997. Tiger Woods won his first green jacket at the Masters at age 21, Steve Jobs returned to the corner office at Apple, and the Dow Jones industrial average closed above 7,000 for the first time. But that was then, this is now. Last Thursday, Tiger was eliminated in the second round of the Accenture Match Play Championship, and on Monday the Dow closed at 6763.29, its lowest close since April 2007.
Given that comparisons to 1937 have been more common in the media of late, there seems to be no shortage of bad news… but here is some good news: the Commerce Department announced that personal savings jumped to 5% of disposable income in January, the highest level in 14 years. Ironically, consumer spending in January actually increased by 0.4%, the first increase in seven months, having fallen by 4% in the second half of 2008.
On the other hand, the American Bankruptcy Institute (ABI) announced in a press release this week that U.S. consumer bankruptcy filings increased by 11% in February (up 29.2% from the same period a year ago) relying on data from the National Bankruptcy Research Center. The ABI expects at least 1.4 million bankruptcies this year, even more if Congress changes the law to permit residential home mortgages to be modified in chapter 13.
Manufacturing activity, which has been on the wane since September, continued its slide in February. The Institute for Supply Management reported declines last month in all 18 of the industries it tracks, while employment in those industries fell to a new low. This last bit of news follows other job-market indicators such as record-high claims for unemployment benefits, suggesting job losses in February could be the highest yet of the current recession. The Labor Department will report February job losses on Friday, and analysts expect the current unemployment rate of 7.6% to rise still further.