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Study Strategies for Distance Learning
Because distance learning is
so different from traditional approaches to training and instruction, it is
important to prepare to learn effectively in this environment. Listed
below are a series of strategies that you can use to help develop your distance
learning skills.
1. Use effective reading strategies
Because
CMR Institute course materials are largely text-based, it is important for
learners to be effective readers. A common, but not very effective, approach is
called the "sponge technique." That is when you pick up the course
text, start at the beginning and read passively until the end, hoping some
information will soak in. This technique is not effective because, by the next day, you will
probably only remember a small amount of what you read.
The
SQ3R Reading Strategy is often taught in colleges and universities as an
“active reading” technique. If implemented as described, you can more
effectively gain and retain the salient points and concepts from your
print-based course materials.
Before
you read
Step 1- Survey
Do
a short preview of the chapter you are about to read, as well as the specific
learning objectives. Read the introduction, chapter headings, and summaries.
You may want to divide the chapter into "chunks" that are easier to
manage.
Step 2- Question
Write
down a list of questions that you would like answered from your reading. Some
students turn chapter headings into questions. You can also add to your list of
questions while you are reading if you do not understand a concept.
While
you read
Step 3- Read
Once
you have previewed and organized the chapter, it is time to read. Remain
actively involved by answering the questions from Step 2. Look for visual cues
such as diagrams, charts, or graphic images that may add meaning and clarify
course topics. Look for connections within the material and also attempt to
link it to something you have previously learned.
Read
each section of the chapter and then go back to take notes, underline, or
highlight. You will be much more selective after you've read the section, and
you won't end up with a yellow textbook. Always write down anything that you
think is important.
After
you read
Step 4- Recite
Think
about what you have read. Ask yourself the questions to see if you can recall
the answers. Recalling the information now will increase the chances that you
will remember it on the test. If there is anything you do not understand, write
it down and call a CMR Student Advisor for assistance.
Step 5- Review
If
you review within 24 hours of reading, it will move the information from
short-term memory into long-term memory. Make an outline of the entire chapter.
The outline will serve as a quick review so you don't need to
go over everything again before the test.
The
SQ3R method has proven effective for helping students develop good reading
skills. Using this active approach to reading will help you improve your
ability to learn from CMR Institute course materials.
2. Pace yourself
It would benefit you to
break your reading tasks into small, pre-determined chunks. For example, if you
have 200 pages to read and have allocated five weeks to complete your course
and take the exam, you will have to read about 40 pages a week to finish on
time, and you can even break this down into 10 pages over 4 nights. Knowing you
have 10 pages to read is much less daunting than 200. Make sure you build in
time for re-reading and reviewing prior to the exam.
3. Relate content to your job
As you read the course
content, think of how the new information you are learning can be applied in
the field to improve your performance. Analysis of the instruction in this
manner will lead to deeper, more effective learning, as well as increase your
motivation for continuing your efforts.
4. Limit distractions
The environment in which you
study can have a strong impact on how well you can learn. If possible,
establish a comfortable, quiet place to read and study - a place that will allow
you to concentrate and focus solely on learning the course material.
5. Gain support from others
As you seek time to
effectively learn your course material, it is important to let others (such as
family members, friends, and co-workers) know of your study plans so that they
can provide necessary support. Make them aware that you have designated time to
engage in coursework in order to avoid any scheduling conflicts. The better your
support system, the easier it will be to meet your goals as a learner.
The unique nature of
distance learning requires a different study strategy than that of traditional
brick-and-mortar classroom learning. By applying the five steps of the SQ3R
study method within the five-step study strategy, you can more effectively retain
and utilize the significant points and concepts from your course materials.
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