Diversity Immigrant Visa
Program (DV)
LOTTERY VISAS
Frequently
Asked Questions
1. WHAT ARE THE REQUIREMENTS TO PARTICIPATE IN THE
DV PROGRAM?
- Applicant
must be a “native” of one of the countries listed as “eligible” to
participate in the DV program; and
- must meet either the education or
work experience requirement of the DV program.
2. WHAT DOES THE TERM "NATIVE" MEAN? ARE THERE ANY SITUATIONS IN
WHICH PERSONS WHO WERE NOT BORN IN A QUALIFYING COUNTRY MAY APPLY
"Native"
ordinarily means someone born in a particular country, regardless of the
individual's current country of residence or nationality. For immigration
purposes “native” can also mean someone who is entitle to be assigned to a
different country from the one in which he/she was born.
For example,
if an applicant was born in the United Kingdom (country that is not eligible
for this year’s DV program) he/she may claim to be assigned to the country
where the principal applicant (his/her spouse and/or parent) was born,
Australia (country that is eligible for this year’s DV program), to enter the
DV program. However, the applicant born in a country ineligible for this year’s
DV program can claim to be assigned to the country of birth of either parent as
long as neither parent was a resident of the ineligible country at the time of
the applicant’s birth.
An
applicant who claims the above exception must include information to that
effect on the application for registration.
3. WHAT ARE THE EDUCATION OR WORK EXPERIENCE REQUIREMENTS?
The
applicant must have at least a high school education or its equivalent (successful
completion of a twelve-year course of elementary and secondary education) or,
within the past five years, have two years of work experience in an occupation
requiring at least two years training or experience.
Documentary
proof of education or work experience should not be submitted with the lottery
entry, but must be presented to the consular officer at the time of the visa
interview.
4. WHAT ARE THE NEW REQUIREMENTS IN THE APPLICATION PROCESS
FOR THIS DV REGISTRATION?
This year
No
paper entries will be accepted, All DV-2005 lottery entries must be
submitted electronically at
www.dvlottery.state.gov.
The Department of State implemented an electronic registration system for this
year’s registration. The purpose of this change is to utilize special
technology and other means to identify applicants who commit fraud for the
purposes of illegal immigration or who submit multiple entries.
5. ARE SIGNATURES AND PHOTOGRAPHS REQUIRED FOR EACH FAMILY
MEMBER, OR ONLY FOR THE PRINCIPAL APPLICANT?
Signatures
are not required on the Electronic DV Entry Form. Recent and individual photos
of the applicant, his/her spouse and all children under 21 years of age are required.
Family or group photos are not accepted.
6. WHY DO NATIVES OF CERTAIN COUNTRIES NOT QUALIFY FOR THE DIVERSITY
PROGRAM?
The law
states that no diversity visas shall be provided for natives of "high
admission" countries. This means that countries from which a total of
50,000 persons (in the Family-Sponsored and Employment-Based visa categories)
immigrated to the United States during the previous five years do not qualify
for the DV program. Each year, the Bureau of Citizenship and Immigration
Services (BCIS) adds the family and employment immigrant admission figures for
the previous five years in order to identify the countries whose natives must
be excluded from the annual diversity lottery. Therefore, the list of countries
whose natives do not qualify may change from one year to the next
7. WHAT IS THE NUMERICAL LIMIT FOR DV-2005?
By law, the
U.S. DV program makes available a maximum of 55,000 permanent residence visas
each year to eligible persons. However, the Nicaraguan Adjustment and Central
American Relief Act (NACARA) passed by Congress in November 1997 stipulates
that beginning in 1999, and for as long as necessary, 5,000 of the 55,000
annually-allocated diversity visas will be made available for use under the
NACARA program. This reduction of the limit to 50,000 began and remains in
effect for the DV-2005 program.
9. WHEN WILL ENTRIES FOR THE DV-2005 PROGRAM BE ACCEPTED?
The DV-2005
entry period will
last for 60 days beginning on
Saturday November 1,
2003 through Tuesday, December 30, 2003.
10. MAY PERSONS WHO ARE IN THE U.S. APPLY FOR THE PROGRAM?
Yes, the
entry may be submitted from the U.S. or from abroad.
11. IS EACH APPLICANT LIMITED TO ONLY ONE ENTRY DURING THE
ANNUAL DV REGISTRATION PERIOD?
Yes, the
law allows only one entry by or for each person during each registration period.
Applicants submitting more than one entry will be disqualified and an
electronic record will be permanently maintained by the State Department.
Applicants may apply for the program each year during the regular registration
period.
12. WHAT FAMILY MEMBERS MUST I INCLUDE ON MY DV ENTRY?
You must
list your spouse, husband or wife. You must list
your spouse even if you are currently separated from him/her. However, if you
are legally divorced, you do not need to list your former spouse. For customary
marriages, the important date is the date of the original marriage ceremony,
not the date on which the marriage is registered. You must
list ALL your children who are unmarried and under 21 years
of age whether they
are your natural children, your spouse’s children by a previous marriage, or
children you have formally adopted in accordance with the laws of your country.
Children that are already U.S. citizens or Legal Permanent Residents do not
need to be listed.
List all children under 21 years
of age even if they no longer reside with you or you do not intend for them to
immigrate under the DV program. The fact that you have listed
family members on your entry does not mean that they must travel with you later.
However, if you
include an eligible dependent on your visa application forms
that you did not include on DV entry, your case will be disqualified. (This
does not apply to dependents that were acquired after the DV application was
submitted).
13. MAY A HUSBAND AND A WIFE EACH SUBMIT A SEPARATE ENTRY?
Yes, if
each meets the eligibility requirements. Your spouse may submit a separate
entry, even though he or she is listed on your entry, both entries must include
details on all dependents in your family. If either were selected, the other
would be entitled to derivative status.
14. MUST EACH APPLICANT SUBMIT HIS/HER OWN ENTRY, OR MAY SOMEONE ACT THEIR
BEHALF?
Applicants
may prepare and submit their own entries, or have someone submit the entry for
them. The entry may be submitted by the applicant directly, or assistance may
be provided by an attorney, friend, relative, etc. Regardless of who prepared
or submitted the entry, if the entry is selected, the notification letter will
be sent to the mailing address provided on the entry.
15. HOW WILL SUCCESSFUL ENTRANTS BE SELECTED?
Eligible
countries are divided in geographic regions (Africa, Asia, Europe, North
America, Oceania and South America, Central America and the Caribbean). All entries
received will be individually numbered. After the end of the registration
period, a computer will randomly select entries from among all the entries
received for each geographic region. All entries received during the
registration period will have an equal chance of being selected within each
region. When an entry has been selected, the applicant will be sent a
notification letter with a visa application and instructions by the Kentucky
Consular Center, where all entries are to be submitted.
Interviews
with those selected will begin in early October 2004. The Kentucky Consular
Center will send appointment letters to selected applicants four to six weeks
before the scheduled interviews with U.S. consular officers at overseas posts.
16. HOW MANY APPLICANTS WILL BE SELECTED?
Because it
is likely that some of the first
50,000 persons who are selected will not
qualify for visas, more than
50,000 entries will be selected by the
Kentucky Consular Center to ensure that all of the available DV visas are issued.
However, this also means that there will not be a sufficient number of visas
for all those who are initially selected.
Once all of
the
50,000 DV visas have been issued, the program for the year will end. Selected
applicants who wish to receive visas must be prepared to act promptly on their
cases.
Selection by the Kentucky Consular
Center computer does not automatically guarantee that you will receive a visa.
17. MAY WINNING APPLICANTS ADJUST THEIR STATUS WITH BCIS?
Yes,
selected applicants who are physically present in the United States may apply
to the Bureau of Citizenship and Immigration Services (BCIS) for adjustment of
status to permanent resident, provided they are eligible to adjust status under
the law.
Applicants must ensure that BCIS
can complete action on their cases, including processing of any overseas
derivatives, before midnight on September 30, 2005. After this date,
registrations for the DV-2005 program expire and No visa numbers for the DV-2005
program will be available.
18. WILL APPLICANTS WHO ARE NOT SELECTED BE INFORMED?
No, only
those who are selected will be informed. Anyone who does not receive a letter
will know that his/her application has not been selected.
19. IS THERE A MINIMUM AGE FOR APPLICANTS TO APPLY FOR THE
DV PROGRAM?
No; however,
the requirement of a high school education or work experience for each
principal applicant at the time of application will effectively disqualify most
persons who are under age 18.
20. ARE THERE ANY FEES FOR THE DV PROGRAM?
No, there
is no fee for submitting an entry. A special DV case processing fee will be
payable later by persons whose entries are actually selected and processed at a
U.S. consular section for this year’s program. DV applicants, like other
immigrant visa applicants, must also pay the regular visa fees at the time of
visa issuance. Details of required fees will be included with the instructions
sent by the Kentucky Consular Center to applicants who are selected.
21. ARE DV APPLICANTS SPECIALLY ENTITLED TO APPLY FOR A
WAIVER OF ANY OF THE GROUNDS OF VISA INELIGIBILITY?
No, applicants
are subject to all grounds of ineligibility for immigrant visas specified in
the Immigration and Nationality Act.
22. MAY PERSONS WHO ARE ALREADY REGISTERED FOR AN IMMIGRANT
VISA IN ANOTHER CATEGORY APPLY FOR THE DV PROGRAM?
Yes, such
persons may apply for the DV program.
23. HOW LONG DO APPLICANTS WHO ARE SELECTED REMAIN ENTITLED
TO APPLY FOR VISAS IN THE DV CATEGORY?
Persons
selected in the DV-2005 lottery are entitled to apply for visa issuance only
during fiscal year 2005, i.e., from October 2004 through September 2005.
Applicants
must obtain the DV visa or adjust status by the end of the Fiscal Year
(September 30, 2005).
While
Badmus Immigration Law Firm would be please to assist you in entering the
“lottery”, we believe that assistance of legal counsel is not necessary. For
more information regarding the DV-2005 program you may log on to the State
Department website at
http://travel.state.gov