August 2005  
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Case Study: Scuba Diving
by Prudential

Experience, type of diving, fitness level, medical impairments, life style and psychological/emotional maturity impact the overall risk. Certification level and participation in a nationally affiliated diving organization (YMCA, NAUI, NASDS, PADI, SSI) are considered as well. Borrowed or rented equipment may present an added risk to the diver because of unfamiliarity with use and/or the potential for failure.

 

Depth of dives, sites frequented, and specialty certifications help define the nature and purpose of the diving done. Dives in open water represent less risk than technical diving (wreck, cave and ice diving).

 

Generally, the sport is safe if the diving is within the scope of the diver's training. The greatest risk is presented by the inexperienced/unqualified diver who dives beyond his/her training and experience.

 

Physical conditioning and a client's health status are important to safe diving, and impact the overall mortality risk. Some impairments are of particular concern to underwriting a diver. These include: asthma, seizures, cerebral vascular accidents, diabetes mellitus, panic disorders, drug and/or alcohol abuse, coronary artery disease, and restrictive pulmonary disease. Caution is indicated when an individual is rated for a medical condition (especially those cited above) and he/she continues to dive. In general, a minimum of an Occupational

Class 1 for diving is applied, regardless of the nature of the diving, in addition to any rating required for the medical history.

 

A rateable driving record also poses an increased risk when combined with scuba diving. A minimum Occupational Class 1 will generally be required for the diving history, in addition to any rating required for the driving record. A record of a DWI in combination with a history of diving, regardless of the nature of the diving, may suggest a lifestyle pattern of abuse or risk taking that is unacceptable.

 

Most scuba divers are accepted without an “Avocational extra” or “rating.” A few scuba participants become involved in activities which add additional risk and may require a rating or, in rare cases, a rejection. Examples of these activities include cave diving, wreck diving, ice diving, etc. If there is evidence of recklessness or attempts to set records, rejection may be necessary. Observance of safety rules and the frequency and extent of future participation will also be considered.

 

Information regarding specific scuba activities and involvement is obtained through an Avocation questionnaire (form ORD 9098A). It must be submitted with the application if the avocation (hazardous sports) question is answered "Yes." The decision to offer with or without the extra premium is based on the details provided by form 9098A along with other information included in the application and inspection report. This questionnaire will

also be made a part of the policy/contact once issued.

 

For Internal Use Only. Not For Use With The Public.

Please refer to the following schedule for general rating guidelines for scuba diving.*

 

Scuba Diving

Avocational Class

Face Mask, fins, snorkel

No rating

Scuba to 100 feet with Basic Open Water Certification

No rating

Scuba to 101-130 feet with Basic Open Water Certification

1

Scuba to 101-130 feet (and 10+ dives per year) with Advanced Certification

No rating

 

Scuba to 101-130 feet with Advanced Certification and not diving frequently enough to maintain experience level

Individual consideration

 

Scuba to greater then 130 feet with Advanced

Certification (Note: Copies of advanced certification and

dive log are required for review)

Individual consideration

 

Technical Diving (wreck, cave, ice, etc.)

3 up

Participation in multiple sports, ratable medical

impairments and/or driving criticism

Individual consideration/

Contact Underwriting

·  Not all Preferred underwriting categories are available with a history

of scuba diving. Contact underwriting.

 

If the scuba activity warrants a “rating,” there are 8 avocational/occupational rating classes. They are expressed as a permanent flat extra charge per $1000 of insurance.

 

Avocation Ratings

 

Figures shown below do not include the cost for Waiver of Premium.

 

Class

Annual

1

$2.50

2

3.75

3

5.00

4

7.50

5

10.00

6

15.00

7

20.00

8

25.00

 

 


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